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Iran declares European Union armies as 'terrorist groups' in retaliatory move

Iran's parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, Tehran, 1 February 2026   -  
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In a retaliatory move, Iran on Sunday declared the armies of European Union countries as “terrorist groups”.

The announcement comes days after the EU foreign ministers agreed to add Tehran’s paramilitary Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corp (IRGC) to the bloc’s list of terrorist organisations.

That decision followed the Islamic Republic’s bloodiest crackdown on nationwide protests since its establishment in 1979.

Security forces, including the IRGC, have used extreme brutality against demonstrators in recent weeks with rights organisations estimating as many as 30,000 people have died.

The announcement by speaker of Iran’s parliament and a former Guard commander, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, will likely be mostly symbolic.

Iran applied a 2019 law, in use since the United States declaring the IRGC terror group that year, to reciprocally declare other nations’ militaries terror groups.

But the decision comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East as US President Donald Trump weighs a possible military strike against Iran.

Iran also planned a live fire military drill for Sunday and Monday in the strategic Strait of Hormuz, the narrow mouth of the Persian Gulf through which a fifth of all oil trade passes.

Qalibaf said the European Union would have to face the consequences of its decision.

“By seeking to strike at the [Guard], which itself has been the greatest barrier to the spread of terrorism to Europe, Europeans have in fact shot themselves in the foot,” he said.

“Once again through blind obedience to the Americans, [they] decided against the interests of their own people.”

The IRGC, which also controls Iran’s ballistic missile arsenal and has vast economic interests in Iran, answers only to Iran’s 86-year-old Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

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