Democratic Republic Of Congo
In eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, the M23 rebel group has recaptured the town of Shoa in North Kivu province, just one day after it briefly fell under control of the Congolese army and pro-government Wazalendo militia.
Residents said the rebels launched a surprise offensive early on Sunday, forcing the Wazalendo to retreat. Heavy fighting rocked the area Saturday, but calm returned by Sunday afternoon.
The town of Shoa sits in Masisi territory, a region rich in gold, cobalt, and tantalum -- and a hotbed of violence for over three months, as rebels and government forces battle for control.
This latest clash comes despite ongoing peace efforts. In July, the DRC and rebel groups, including M23, signed a ceasefire in Doha, but fighting has only intensified.
The Congolese government, the UN, and Western nations accuse Rwanda of backing M23, a claim Kigali strongly denies.
Just last week, M23-allied Twigwaneho rebels clashed with the army-backed Wazalendo militia in several South Kivu villages.
Congolese army officials have slammed the renewed rebel attacks as a "blatant violation" of both the Washington and Doha peace agreements, underscoring the fragile state of security in the region.
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