A temporary ceasefire has halted two years of devastating conflict between Israel and Hamas, marked by the release of the final 20 living Israeli hostages and the beginning of Israel's liberation of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners. This exchange, a key component of the truce, has ignited a fragile optimism while the war-ravaged Gaza Strip braces for a critical influx of humanitarian aid.
Hostages and Palestinian prisoners freed amid Gaza ceasefire agreement
People react as they gather to watch a live broadcast of Israeli hostages released from Gaza at a plaza known as hostages square in Tel Aviv, Israel, Monday, Oct. 13, 2025.
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Oded Balilty/Copyright 2025 The AP. All rights reserved.
On Monday, the 20 remaining living hostages, all men, returned to Israeli soil.
They are now undergoing medical evaluations and long-awaited reunions with their families.
The agreement also stipulates the eventual return of the bodies of 28 deceased hostages, though the timeline for this somber exchange remains unclear.
Their release marks a significant milestone in the deal brokered to pause the fighting that has gripped the region.
Prisoners freed amid celebrations
Concurrently, Israel began the process of releasing over 1,900 Palestinian prisoners and detainees.
Buses carrying the freed individuals arrived in the West Bank city of Ramallah, where they were met by cheering crowds.
At least one bus also entered the Gaza Strip, according to Hamas authorities.
This reciprocal action lies at the heart of the ceasefire agreement, providing a moment of jubilation for Palestinians after months of conflict and loss.
A conflict of staggering toll
The current war erupted on October 7, 2023, when Hamas-led militants launched a surprise attack on southern Israel, killing approximately 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducting 251.
The subsequent Israeli military campaign has been overwhelmingly lethal.
According to Gaza’s Health Ministry, over 67,000 Palestinians have been killed.
While the ministry does not distinguish between civilians and combatants, it estimates that half of the dead are women and children.
These figures are widely considered the most credible account of the war's human cost.
Humanitarian catastrophe and a glimmer of hope
The human toll extends far beyond the immediate casualty count.
The conflict has left much of Gaza "a wasteland," in the words of U.N. humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher. Nearly 90% of the population has been displaced, and certain areas face famine.
The ceasefire is expected to facilitate a significant surge of humanitarian assistance into the Strip, offering a critical lifeline.
Despite this, immense uncertainties cloud the future, including the governance of Gaza and the long-term role of Hamas.
A region on edge
The war has ignited parallel conflicts across the Middle East and sparked global protests.
It has also led to accusations of genocide at the International Court of Justice, which Israel vehemently denies.
As U.S. President Donald Trump arrives in the region to discuss postwar plans, the world watches to see if this pause in fighting can be transformed into a lasting peace, or if it is merely a temporary respite in a deeply entrenched conflict.
The recovery of more bodies from the rubble promises to push the tragic death toll even higher.