In villages without running water or rain-harvesting tanks, the journey can take hours, navigating steep paths and carrying heavy jerry cans back uphill.
In African villages, water collection remains a lifelong burden
Joy Okwanjire, in her 70s, fills a jug as part of her daily hike among steep hills to collect water from a stream over a kilometre away, 20.19.2024, in Mubushuro, Uganda.
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AP Photo/David Goldman
As communities age, the burden is increasingly falling on older women, many widowed and living alone, who continue the demanding treks despite fading strength.
The routine repeats each morning, a rhythm of necessity that shapes life across the continent, where access to clean, reliable water remains scarce and the effort to fetch it relentless.