Muhyadin Ahmed Roble, AfricaNews reporter in Nairobi, Kenya
School students has increased in Somalia breakaway state of Somaliland since 1991, moving the literacy rate from 20 percent to 45 percent, education ministry officials said. In Somaliland state, some 45,223 students went to school in 2009 while since 1991 at least 1,019 students enrolled in schools.

Abdi Abdillahi Mohamed, the Director of Planning in Somaliland's Ministry of Education said: "School enrollment [in primary and secondary schools] has increased dramatically". "We hope to encourage high school leavers to be self-employed," he added.
Ali Abdi Odowa, Director-General in the education ministry told IRIN that the rise in students enrollment was due to awareness and the construction of many primary schools.
He said "Hundreds of schools have been built both in urban and rural areas and adult education has also started".
He announced that Somaliland plans to guarantee that at least 75 percent of populations would be able to read and write by 2015. Mohamed said there were 225,853 learners in primary school and 21,331 others attended secondary school in 2008 and 2009, as 26,156 were in adult education.
According to Mohamed, Some 6,820 students also attended technical colleges and professional schools. The Education ministry of the self-declared independent region added two social science subjects- - business and agriculture- in high school.
Elementary and secondary education is free, according to Somaliland's constitution but displaced persons and pastoralists had argued that they still pay school fees.
Abdi Abdillahi Mohamed said "there are no fees paid by students but of course there is what we call contributions paid by parents to support voluntary teachers and teachers' salaries".
In rural areas, the ministry has begun a pilot project where teachers follow pastoralists and educate them in mobile schools.
"This project is in Togdheer region... Teachers and the school follow the pastoralists wherever they go, and we pay such teachers more than the others," he said.
The north Somalia state of Somaliland declared its independent from the rest of Somalia in 1991 after warlords defeated long time dictator of Mohamed Siad Barre.