Launching the State of the World Population 2011 Report themed, “People and Possibilities in a World of 7 billion” in Lilongwe, the country’s UNFPA deputy representative Gift Malunga said it is a challenge because the current pace of population growth increases the demand for natural resources and puts increased pressure on the planet.

This year’s State of World Population report looks at the dynamics behind the numbers. It explains the trends that are defining our world of 7 billion and documents actions that people in vastly different countries and circumstances are taking in their own communities to make the most of their and our world.

This year’s State of World Population report looks at the dynamics behind the numbers. It explains the trends that are defining our world of 7 billion and documents actions that people in vastly different countries and circumstances are taking in their own communities to make the most of their and our world.

“Most of this growth is occurring in less developed countries like Malawi. Gaps between rich and poor are growing. While Malawi has made tremendous progress in food security due to sustained maize production following the implementation of the agriculture Farm Subsidy Input Programme introduced in 2005, a number of people remain vulnerable to other challenges like water shortages and climate-related disasters.

“On the other hand, the 7 billion population provides an opportunity to work together in developing our continent. In this regard each country has a role to play capacitating its citizens with the right education, skills and healthy lives.

Otherwise, the growing population will be a burden than a resource,” said Malunga.

He added, “In Malawi are concerned about the population which is growing faster than the resources can provide for.”

Malunga said while women are on average having fewer children than they were in the 1960s, the population continues to rise.

The 2008 Population and Housing Census enumerated a total population of 13,066,320.

Population growth is at 2.8% according to the 2008 National Statistical Office (NSO).

Malunga said there is a need to look at ways of reducing the fertility rate to effectively reduce inequities and improve the living standards for the poor people and generations to come.

“Globally, people are younger; for instance; here in Malawi, the youth constitute more than half of the country’s population. Every young person has a right to education, including sexuality education, and access to comprehensive health services.

“This can be a challenge in terms of providing social services among others, but an opportunity because with the right policies, investments and social support, young people can enjoy healthier lives free of poverty and enhance prospects for peace and stability,” said Malunga.