Polls open in Mozambique


  1. Mernat Mafirakurewa, AfricaNews in Johannesburg, South Africa
    Mozambique has begun voting in today's presidential, parliamentary and provincial elections. Current president Armando Guebuza is widely expected to retain power for another five years. It is expected that just under half the 22.9 million of the country's population are expected to vote today.
    mozambique
    The race for the president pits Guebuza alongside his longtime rival, Renamo leader Afonso Dhlakama and Davis Simango of the Mozambique Democratic Movement (MDM), a splinter of Renamo.

    Dhlakama, who led a 16-year guerrilla war against Frelimo, is also trying to court the foreign capital that helped the agriculture-dependent economy grow more than 6 percent last year. Expansion is forecast at 4.5 percent for 2009.

    "It's quite clear that he will win but I don't expect him to get an absolute majority in parliament because most of the voters were neither born during the liberation struggle nor the devastating 16-year war against Renamo," said political analyst Gil Laureciano told Reuters.

    "They don't care about what happened in the past, so they will be voting for better job opportunities, for quality education and housing."

    Despite close to 30 parties registering for the poll only 19 successfully complied with country’s electoral body.

    Only Frelimo and Renamo have been allowed to contest every constituency for the 250 seats in parliament.

    Frelimo, which has ruled the former Portuguese colony since elections in 1994, won 160 seats in parliament in 2004.

    Meanwhile João Pereira, a political scientist at Maputo's Eduardo Mondlane University told South African media that the ruling party was by far better resourced compared to the opposition.

    Pereira said Mozambique was a softer version of Zimbabwe. "In a country with towering unemployment, a political career is a way to survive … So the elections are just a blueprint for how the elite in Frelimo and Renamo [the main opposition party] will share the cake.

    "None of our politicians are truly interested in providing improved service to the people."

    As a result, many citizens of Mozambique -- which numbers 172 of 182 countries in the United Nations Human Development Index -- have turned their back on democracy, said Luís de Brito of Maputo's Institute for Socioeconomic Studies.



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