Liberian Perspectives

  1. Reflections on the conviction of Taylor


    Five years after the beginning of the 'Taylor trial' and after having heard nearly 100 witnesses, the judges of the Special Court for Sierra Leone announced their historic decision: the former Liberian president is found guilty of aiding and abetting war crimes. - The warlord-turned-president is found guilty of 11 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity for arming Sierra Leone rebels in exchange for ‘blood diamonds’ smuggled across the Sierra Leonean / Liberian border. According to the judges, Taylor played a crucial role in allowing the rebels to continue a bloody rampage in Sierra Leone during that West African nation’s 11-year civil war, which ended in…

  2. OPINION: Liberia’s Sirleaf faces numerous challenges


    January 16, 2012 was neither a day to look back with regret or anger nor to look forward with anxiety or doubt. Rather it was a day to rejoice and celebrate. At 11:00am President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Africa's first - and until now only - democratically elected woman president, was inaugurated for a second six-year term. - By the time the 73-year old ‘Iron Lady’ will have completed her second term, in 2018, she will be Liberia’s longest-serving President since 1971. In 1971 the country’s longest-ruling President ever, William Tubman, died. He ruled for 27 years and laid the basis for a modern economy. His successor, William Tolbert, was brutally murdered in a…

  3. OPINION: Africa’s winners and losers in 2011


    It's been an extra-ordinary year for Africa. The biggest losers were the North African leaders Ben Ali (Tunisia), Mubarak (Egypt) and Gaddafi (Libya). All three clung to power. Mubarak and Ben Ali had ruled some 30 years, Gaddafi even more than 40 years. Whereas the Tunisian and Egyptian leaders survived their ousting, the Libyan 'Guide of the Nation' was executed without a trial. - It is too early to tell who the winners are in these North African countries. In Tunisia democratic elections have since been held, won by the moderate Islamist party Ennahda, but political developments don’t stop after elections. In Egypt, with well over 80 million people the most populated …

  4. Elections in Liberia: A test for democracy


    Liberia comes from far. Africa's oldest republic celebrated its 164th independence anniversary earlier this year. Yet the country classifies among the 48 poorest countries on earth. Health conditions are appalling, illiteracy widespread and unemployment sky-high. - Whereas fifty years ago the Liberian economy was one of the fastest growing economies in the world, the civil war that raged between 1989 and 2003 destroyed everything that had been built up during the previous century. After the resignation of warlord-president Charles Taylor in 2003 the country had to start from scratch: rebuild the economy, regain the confidence of investors – both foreign and domestic – and…

  5. More investors coming to Liberia


    Liberia is not a poor country. It has abundant natural resources: gold, diamonds, iron ore, oil and timber. Its agricultural potential notably includes rubber and palm oil. In the 20th century this small West African country, the size of Ohio, had the world's largest rubber plantation, was Africa's largest producer of iron ore, and had the world's largest mercantile fleet. - A bloody coup d'état in 1980 changed this situation. Master-Sergeant Doe assassinated the Americo-Liberian president William R. Tolbert Jr., a Baptist pastor, and became the first indigenous president of Africa's first and oldest republic. However, from a thin, soft-spoken 'liberator', …

  6. Liberia: A bittersweet victory for President Sirleaf


    - Last month, in October, President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf had every reason to be optimistic about the future. On October 7, she was awarded the prestigious 2011 Nobel Peace prize. On October 11, she won the first round of the presidential elections. And on October 29 the ‘Iron Lady’ celebrated her 73rd birthday, in good health. Then came the second round of the presidential elections. Important political opponents turned into allies. But the main oppositional party, the CDC, boycotted the run-off elections, the police shot at least five CDC supporters, and the government closed media houses. President Ellen Johnson's Sirleaf's victory was bittersweet... Read more on my…

  7. Gaddafi and Liberia


    - Gaddafi is no stranger to Liberia. The Libyan leader visited this West African country twice - most recently in 2009 when he met with President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. At least two Liberian Presidents visited Tripoli. In January this year President Sirleaf went to the Libyan capital for a three-day visit. However, relations between Gaddafi and Liberia are mostly marked by his military and financial support of the cruel warlord later president Charles Taylor, now in prison in The Hague, the Netherlands, awaiting the verdict of the Special Court for Sierra Leone on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. Read more on my blog Liberian Perspectives…

  8. Two of Africa's most powerful women


    - Two of Africa's most powerful women are the Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, currently Managing Director of the World Bank and set to be the new Finance Minister in the forthcoming cabinet of President Goodluck Jonathan of Nigeria, with 150 millon inhabitants, Africa's largest country. The two women share a Harvard education, a World Bank background and successful negotiations leading to the cancellation of their country's huge external debt. Read more on my blog Liberian Perspectives http://blog.liberiapastandpresent.org

  9. Which Way, Ivory Coast?


    - Tuesday April 12 was the first day in office of elected president Alassane Ouattara, after the arrest of incumbent president Laurent Gbagbo - who refused to accept his defeat at the elections - ended a four month stalemate. How will Ivory Coast's future now look like? Will President Ouattara - his name indicates his Burkinabe origin - manage to install himself as the country's legitimate leader and convince the Gbagbo-supporters to lay down their arms? Or will the country face another round in the civil war that already cost so many lives? How will neighbouring countries react? Already more than 100,000 refugees have fled to Liberia. Will the region's 'policeman' a…

  10. Welke toekomst voor Ivoorkust?


    - De verkiezingen van eind 2010 waren door Alassane Ouattara gewonnen - daar was buiten Ivoorkust iedereen van overtuigd - maar de zittende president Laurent Gbagbo weigerde het presidentschap op te geven. Een hilarische situatie, als de situatie niet zo droevig was. Gbagbo’s weigering kostte tenminste 1500 mensen het leven en Ivoorkust, ooit een baken van politieke stabiliteit en een economisch ‘wonder’ in West Afrika, bleef een verdeeld land. Op 11 april veranderde de situatie drastisch met de arrestatie van Laurent Gbagbo. Wat gaat er nu in dit land gebeuren? Er zijn drie waarschijnlijke scenario’s, te weten…. Lees meer op mijn blog Liberian Perspectives…

  11. Changes in the political landscape in Africa in 2011


    - Earlier this month I wondered if and how the leadership in African countries would undergo changes in 2011: by the ballot or the bullet? See my March 8 and March 1 postings. Presidential elections will be held in 18 African countries in 2011. Already in two countries the incumbent President has won the elections: in Uganda and the Central African Republic. In the West African countries of Benin and Niger this also seems the case. But in three countries the people did not wait for the ballot box. Whereas the popular uprisings were successful in Tunisia and Egypt, a violent and bloody civil war is unfolding in Libya. Incumbent Presidents in African countries usually cling to power: in Angola…

  12. Verandert het politieke landschap in Afrika in 2011?


    - Eerder al stelde ik de vraag of en hoe het leiderschap in Afrika in 2011 zou veranderen, by the ballot or the bullet: via democratische verkiezingen, door volksrevoluties, een binnenlandse militaire ‘coup’ of een buitenlandse militaire interventie. Zie mijn postings van 1 en 8 maart. Inmiddels hebben er in twee landen succesvolle volksrevoluties plaatsgevonden, in Tunesië en Egypte, dreigt in Libië een burgeroorlog of buitenlandse interventie, hebben in Uganda en de Centraal Afrikaanse Republiek de zittende presidenten de verkiezingen gewonnen en lijkt dit in ook het geval in Benin en Niger. Afrikaanse presidenten houden niet van opstappen ….Lees meer op mijn blog ‘…

  13. In januari Tunesië, in februari Egypte, in maart Libië?


    - In januari viel Ben Ali van Tunesië, in februari Mubarak van Egypte. Zal het in maart de Libische bevolking lukken om Muammar Gaddafi weg te sturen? Kort nadat Gaddafi in 1969 macht had gegrepen, bezocht ik Libië. Sindsdien volg ik de capriolen van de 'Grote Leider' die van revolutionair en Pan-Arabische idealist veranderde in een terrorist. Hij werd na jaren van verguizing toch weer omarmd door het Westen, vanwege de 'oorlog tegen het terrorisme' en de gigantische olie- en gasvoorraden van het land. Tot 16 februari. Wat betekent de onrust in Noord Afrika voor de rest van Afrika? Lees meer op mijn blog 'Liberian Perspectives':…

  14. In January Tunisia, in Februari Egypt, in March Libya?


    - Tunisian President Ben Ali fell in January, followed by Egyptian 'Pharao' Hosni Mubarak in February. Will in March the Libyan people oust their leader Colonel Gaddafi? Ever since I visited this North African country in 1972, I followed the whims of its capricious leader. Gaddafi may be most remembered for his responsibility in the bombing of PanAm Flight 103 exploding above Lockerbie, Scotland, killing 270 people (1988), but the real number of his victims may never be known. The 2001 Twin Towers tragedy and the 'US war on Terror' brought Gaddafi back in the West's interests - also because of the country 's huge oil reserves. What does all this mean for the res…

  15. Mubarak gone, hypocricy in Washington DC


    - After hearing the news that President Mubarak of Egypt had stepped down on February 11 I published a new posting on my weblog Liberian Perspectives. While the crowds were cheering on the Tahrir Square I had mixed feelings because of the U-turn of Western political leaders, now condemning Mubarak whereas they always protected, supported and defended him. Are Western political leaders genuinely interested in multi-party democracy in Africa? Read more on 'Liberian Perspectives'..

  16. Turmoil in Tunisia


    - Op 18 januari plaatste ik een nieuwe weblogposting over de verrassende (?!) gebeurtenissen in Tunesië. Waarom verrassend? Hoe goed kennen wij deze landen? De werkelijkheid verrast altijd - als we ons er open voor opstellen. De vlucht van President ben Ali houdt diverse lessen voor ons in. Lees meer op mijn blog Liberian Perspectives....