Ronny Zikhali, AfricaNews reporter in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is likely to be hit by drought this farming season. The drought forecast by the Association of World Meteorological Services department in Southern Africa in the coming cropping season has become a cause for concern not only to farmers themselves but the entire Zimbabwean nation at large.

Farmers who faced a number of challenges in the providing of the nation with adequate food in previous drought years are looking at mitigation measures to lessen the adverse impact of El Nino phenomenon.
Zimbabwe Commercial Farmers Union President, Wilson Nyabonda told Zimbabwe’s sole broadcaster, ZBC News in Harare that since the local meteorological office has not yet confirmed a drought caused by the El Nino in the Pacific Ocean, farmers should not relax but work hard with available resources including investment in irrigation schemes.
Nyabonda said farmers would not be able to do it alone hence government has to come in by availing resources to set up irrigation schemes and construct additional dams to provide enough water for irrigation.
In addition, the ZCFU President said farmers should understand rainfall patterns in their regions and grow suitable crops.
Zimbabwe experienced the worst drought in the 1992 to 1993 season which affected many people especially those living in the rural areas.
The same drought destroyed the national cattle herd and left the majority of smallholder farmers without their source of draught power.
Experience has it that El Nino induced weather patterns can either lead to floods that destroy crops, infrastructure and kill animals leading to food shortages as was the case in year 2000 or poor rainfall which does not last the whole season.