The world wide web was opened for Burundians in August 1997 offered by the provider Centre National de l'Informatique (CNI).
Back then unlimited access was $150 per month (which was then the annual per capita income) and was partly used by foreigners working in Burundi, partly by businessmen and government officials.
These days some more common Burundians living in the capital can afford a home-connection as well. The Office National des Télécommunications (Onatel) is a state-owned corporation in charge of the provision of telecommunications services in Burundi. They have been offering dial-up connections for some three years, while ADSL was launched a few months ago.
I know of one person who signed up for ADSL three months ago, but doesn't have any until today, he did buy a flat-screen though.
A simple dial-up connection is available for all who have a phone-line, which exists in every city in Burundi.
Cybercafes have an antenna or are connected to a satellite. One of the cybercafes where I used to go doesn't have a connection anymore since the last two months which means no more work for my friends and they didn't know if and when and how it would work again.
The operator of mobile phones UCOM (former Telecel) sells a kit for 120.000 FBU (€78). You can buy credit and use the net for 20FBU (€0,013) a minute.
Mobile telephony has several operators like UCOM, Africell and Onatel. Making phone calls to the same operator is of course cheaper, but sending text messages is only possible when writing someone who uses the same operator. This has as a effect that those who have some money have two phones so that they can send messages to most of their friends. UCOM is the only one that can receive messages from other countries, but since it grew faster than it could handle, people have trouble joining those users lately.
The newest phones are to be found in Bujumbura (probably coming from Dubai) and some of the students were surprised to hear that I have had the same phone for the last two years.